The Arts |
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Resource Guide |
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Familiarity with musical material
assists in the appreciation of music. If students are to value the musical art
and to be aware of the dimensions that have contributed to our common cultural
experience, they need a knowledge of a body of music literature representing
various styles, time periods, and cultures. To provide a basis of this musical
knowledge, the following list of singing and listening repertoire is suggested.
Whenever such lists are constructed, they are far from
complete and are often suspect. Questions are rightly asked: Who should decide
the content? What criteria are used for inclusion? Is the list biased? Is it
truly representative of our common culture? Is it not outdated before its
distribution? These concerns, while exemplifying healthy differences in personal
taste within our society, should not discourage us from attempting to identify
selections as important representations of our musical traditions.
This list may be considered as a means to enrich, rather than
to constrict, the students’ music appreciation. Although songs and pieces are
categorized to help the teacher, they have not been selected on that basis. The
categories, though somewhat arbitrary, simply aid in illustrating the variety
included.
School districts may wish to modify the list to best suit
local needs. This list is suggested as a minimum number of selections for all
students to know.
The repertoire list is provided by levels which correspond to
development and is intended for use over grades PreK-6. This arrangement is
similar for the other developmental levels. Any repertoire used should be
cumulative; that is, repertoire presented at one level should be re-experienced
at a higher level. This implies that students should study Level I Repertoire
before Level II, Level II brfore III, and III before IV.
The coding for categories used in the Singing Repertoire is
as follows:
| AF = American Folk AT = American Traditional EC = Early Childhood EF = Ethnic Folk H = Holiday L = Lullaby |
M = Movement P = Patriotic POP = Popular R = Round S = Spiritual |
SINGING REPERTOIRE
|
LEVEL I |
LEVEL II | ||
|
Selection |
Category |
Selection |
Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ach Du Lieber Augustine |
EF |
America (My Country `Tis Of Thee) |
P |
|
Bingo |
M |
Animal Fair |
AT |
|
Down By The Station |
EC |
Are You Sleeping? |
R |
|
Eency, Weency Spider (Itsey Bitsy) |
EC |
Blue Tail Fly (Jimmy Crack Corn) |
AF |
|
Here We Go, Looby Loo |
EC |
Cotton Needs Picking |
AF |
|
Hokey Pokey |
M |
Down In The Valley |
AF |
|
Hot Cross Buns |
EC |
Do, Re, Mi (Doe, A Deer) |
POP |
|
I’m A Little Teapot |
EC |
Frosty The Snowman |
POP |
|
If You’re Happy |
M |
Go Tell Aunt Rhody |
AF |
|
It’s Raining (It’s Pouring) |
EC |
Hush, Little Baby |
L |
|
Jingle Bells |
H |
I’m Gonna Sing |
S |
|
Little White Duck |
EC |
John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt |
EF |
|
London Bridge |
M |
Marching To Pretoria |
EF |
|
Muffin Man |
EC |
Michael, Row The Boat Ashore |
S |
|
My Dreidl |
H |
O Susanna! |
AT |
|
Old MacDonald |
AF |
Old Brass Wagon |
AF |
|
Row, Row, Row Your Boat |
R |
On Top Of Old Smokey |
AF |
|
Six Little Ducks |
EC |
Over The River And Through The Woods |
H |
|
The Farmer In The Dell |
M |
Pop, Goes The Weasel |
EF |
|
The Wheels Of The Bus |
M |
Rig-A-Jig-Jig |
AF |
|
Three Blind Mice |
R |
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer |
H |
|
Twinkle Twinkle (Baa Baa, Black Sheep) |
EC |
Santa Claus Is Comin’ To Town |
H |
|
Where Is Thumbkin? |
M |
Scotland’s Burning |
R |
|
She’ll Be Comin’ Round The Mountain |
M |
||
|
Shoo Fly |
F |
||
|
Skin And Bones |
H |
||
|
Skip To My Lou |
M |
||
|
This Old Man |
M |
||
|
Three Pirates |
M |
||
|
Twelve Days Of Christmas |
H |
||
|
Up On The Housetop |
H |
||
|
We Wish You A Merry Christmas |
H |
||
|
Yankee Doodle |
P |
|
LEVEL III |
LEVEL IV | ||
|
Selection |
Category |
Selection |
Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
America The Beautiful |
P |
Auld Lang Syne |
EF |
|
Banana Boat Loader’s Song |
EF |
Battle Hymn Of The Republic |
P |
|
Brahms’ Lullaby |
L |
Deep In The Heart Of Texas |
POP |
|
Camptown Races |
AT |
Dona Nobis Pacem |
R |
|
Clementine |
AF |
Down The Ohio |
AF |
|
Daisy, Daisy (Bicycle Built For Two) |
AT |
Easter Parade |
POP |
|
Deck The Halls |
H |
Erie Canal |
AT |
|
Dixie |
AT |
Home On The Range |
AT |
|
Don Gato |
EF |
Joshua Fit The Battle Of Jericho |
S |
|
Drill, Ye Tarriers |
AF |
O Come All Ye Faithful |
H |
|
Dry Bones |
S |
Old Folks at Home (Swanee River) |
AT |
|
Ghost Of Tom (John) |
H |
Old Joe Clarke |
AF |
|
God Bless America |
P |
Shalom Chaverim |
R |
|
He’s Got The Whole World In His Hands |
S |
Shenandoah |
AT |
|
Hey, Ho, Nobody Home |
EF |
Silent Night |
H |
|
I’ve Been Workin’ On The Railroad |
AF |
Simple Gifts |
AT |
|
Kookabura |
EF |
The Star Spangled Banner |
P |
|
Kum Ba Yah |
EF |
This Land Is Your Land |
AT |
|
Land Of The Silver Birch |
EF |
Tzena, Tzena |
EF |
|
Magic Penny |
POP |
We Gather Together |
H |
|
Oh, How Lovely Is The Evening |
R |
What Shall We Do With A Drunken Sailor? |
AF |
|
Ol’ Texas |
AF |
When Johnny Comes Marching Home |
EF |
|
Polly Wolly Doodle |
AF |
White Christmas |
H |
|
Rocka My Soul |
S |
You’re A Grand Old Flag |
P |
|
Sarasponda |
EF |
||
|
Sing, Sing A Song |
POP |
||
|
Swing Low, Sweet Chariot |
S |
||
|
Take Me Out To The Ballgame |
AT |
||
|
Tinga Layo |
EF |
||
|
Waltzing Matilda |
EF |
||
|
We Shall Overcome |
S |
||
|
When The Saints Go Marching In |
S |
||
|
You Are My Sunshine |
AT |
LISTENING REPERTOIRE
|
LEVEL I |
LEVEL II |
LEVEL III |
LEVEL IV |
|
Lullaby. Brahms The Flight Of The Bumblebee. Rimsky-Korsakoff Tubby The Tuba |
Ballet Of The Unhatched Chicks from Pictures At An Exhibition. Mussorgsky Carnival Of The Animals. Saint Saens Golliwogs Cake Walk. Debussy Children’s Symphony (Excerpts). MacDonald Little Train Of The Caipira. (Villa- Lobos) March Of The Toys (Babes in Toyland). Herbert Pictures At An Exhibition (Excerpts). Mussorgsky |
Air On G String. Bach Barcarolle. Offenbach Children Corner Suite. Debussy Dance Of The Comedians. Kabalevsky Grand Canyon Suite. Grofé Hansel And Gretel (Excerpts). Humperdinck In The Hall Of The Mountain King. Grieg Morning (Peer Gynt Suite). Grieg Night On Bald Mountain. Mussorgsky Peter And The Wolf. Prokofiev Surprise Symphony. Haydn The Banshee. Cowell The Nutcracker (Excerpts). Tchaikowsky Stars And Stripes Forever. Sousa William Tell Overture. Rossini |
America (Variations). Ives Appalachian Spring (Excerpts). Copland Canon In D Major. Pachabel Danse Macabre. Saint Saens 1812 Overture. Tschaikowsky Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (Excerpts). Mozart Fanfare For The Common Man. Copland Fifth Symphony (Excerpts). Beethoven Jesu, Joy Of Man’s Desiring. Bach Little Fugue In G Minor. Bach Maple Leaf Rag. Joplin Moonlight Sonata. Beethoven Sorcerer’s Apprentice. Dukas The Blue Danube. Strauss Water Music Suite (Excerpts). Handel Young Person’s Guide To The Orchestra. Britten |
The Brittonkill Instrumental Music Curriculum was developed in response to the National Standards for Arts Education and the New York State Learning Standards for the Arts. This project provides a framework of specific achievement standards and techniques to assess student competence. The curriculum contains seven sequential competency levels defining the skills and knowledge required to create, perform, and listen to music. Levels 1b through 6 correspond with the New York State School Music Associations (NYSSMA) six levels. Although the curriculum is in line with the resources and standards of the NYSSMA, it extends and details these standards in the belief that clearer expectations will facilitate higher standards.
Instrumental Music Curriculum LEVEL 1b
|
Performing Music |
Responding to Music/Knowledge |
Creating Music |
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Instrumental Music Curriculum LEVEL 4
|
Performing Music |
Responding to Music/Knowledge |
Creating Music |
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Instrumental Music Curriculum LEVEL 6
|
Performing Music |
Responding to Music/Knowledge |
Creating Music |
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Theatre: A Suggested Scope and Sequence
This scope and sequence chart was developed for use with middle level students at the Nichols Middle School in Buffalo, New York who are involved in an interdisciplinary program. At the 5th grade level, the theatre course is correlated with the core curriculum theme: Medieval England. The course focuses on a variety of "play making" activities. All students participate in writing exercises pertinent to the theme in which, for example, they might take a stance on a concept and defend their position; they make up a tableau, play rhyming games, and experience a variety of trust exercises and games that help them develop skills to work together as a group. All of this culminates in the writing of a mystery, morality or miracle play which is done in rhyme. Students create parts for all the members of their group; they design and create scenery and costumes; they perform the play for parents and other students. All students can find success in some area.
At the 6th grade level, the focus is on basic acting instruction. All students act for audiences on stage in collaboration with music classes. Students are involved in improvisations, short scenes, and folk tales during which they learn the basic principles of drama (i.e., articulation, projection, movement).
In 7th grade, the students work in small groups to develop and perform a one-act play which is linked to a cultural theme such as immigration. Each play comes from a different culture. In English class, students read novels related to the theme; in math they develop charts and graphs relating to demographics or to immigration patterns for selected cultural groups; in science, they study topics such as genetics, diseases, etc. of their own and other ethnic groups. Finally, they provide study guides on this material for other students in the school, take part in the play, and present the one-act play to their parents and fellow schoolmates.
Each class receives rubrics which provide the students with an understanding of how they will be assessed during theatre classes. These are given to both parents and students. They are also used for purposes of self evaluation. Copies of two rubrics have been included.
|
5th grade |
6th grade |
7th grade |
|
|
COURSE DESCRIPTION |
PLAY MAKING: |
BASIC ACTING AND TECHNICAL THEATER: |
ONE-ACT: |
|
STANDARDS Learn about and apply the elements of theater: |
Tell, improvise, mime, and enact stories with conflict and resolution. |
Learn vocal and movement techniques to develop characters. |
Apply acting skills learned in 6th grade to a play with exercises to help communicate empathy for the character to the audience (highlighted through performance at another school). Help to create some technical aspects. |
|
Learn how theater reflects and is affected by CULTURES PAST and PRESENT |
Explain the evolution of medieval theater. |
Enact, discuss, and compare scenes and plays based on folk tale from around the world. |
Discuss during and after research how culture relates to the play. |
|
Learn how to CRITIQUE, ANALYZE, and RESPOND to ones own and to others performances using appropriate terminology and recognizing the relationship to the other arts (dance, music, and visual art) |
Keep journals of responses to selected activities. |
Learn terminology. |
Use and discuss music and artistic concepts in production. |
|
Learn to use school and community RESOURCES (libraries, theaters, museums, internet, etc.) related to theater, and learn what careers are available in theater (Dramaturg, designer, etc.) |
Use library, videos, filmstrip, and textbooks to research medieval theater. |
Discuss careers and skills needed. |
Research character, play and playwright at library, zoo, internet, etc. |
Introduction to Theater - Grade 6 Rubric
|
Activity/Attitude |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
COOPERATION |
Always focused |
Usually focused |
Somewhat distracted |
Often off-task |
|
PREPARATION |
Has all materials in all classes |
Assignments on time and complete |
Assignments done |
Some assignments missing |
|
CHARACTERIZATION |
Develops a wide variety of characters using a wide range of movement and speech |
Develops some characters usually using a range of movement and speech |
Uses inflection and appropriate movement when specifically directed how to do so Identifies few personality traits and occasionally uses them in acting exercises |
Speaks with little expression and uses only a small range of movement |
|
TECHNICAL THEATER |
Independently designs and builds scenery, costumes, etc. that reflect the concept of the play |
Designs and builds scenery and costumes that sometimes reflect the concept of the play solves technical problems with guidance |
Designs and builds some scenery and costumes with supervision |
Builds only with constant supervision |
|
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE |
Learns all terms and concepts completely |
Learns most terms and concepts |
Learns most terms |
Learns some terms |
|
GROWTH |
Assignments show recognition of growth |
Some self-awareness shown in assignments |
Little recognition of learning or improvement |
Very little improvement over the mark period |
Audition to Performance - Grade 7 Rubric
|
Activity/Attitude |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
|
COOPERATION |
Always focuses |
Usually focused |
Somewhat distracted |
Often off-task |
|
PREPARATION |
Has all materials in all classes |
Assignments on time and complete |
Assignments done |
Some assignments missing |
|
CHARACTERIZATION |
Always stays in character in movement and speech |
Usually uses appropriate movement and speech |
Uses inflection and appropriate movement when specifically directed how to do so Identifies few personality traits |
Speaks with little expression and uses only a small range of movement |
|
GROWTH |
Assignments show recognition of growth |
Some self-awareness shown in assignments |
Little recognition of learning or improvement |
Very little improvement over the rehearsal period |
|
EXTRA CREDIT |
Four or more full periods outside of class spent on any of the following: |
Three full periods spent on any of the extras listed |
Two full periods spent on any of the extras listed |
One full period spent on any of the extras listed |
Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and participating in the arts
Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes, and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and expressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will devebp skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques, and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, cxhibiting, and performing works of art.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten |
|
Students:
Develop their own ideas and images through the exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols, and events.
Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas. Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decisions. Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art works. |
Students: Acquire the basic skllls in cutting, pasting, using clay, and using a paint brush. Create works of art based on their personal experiences as well as their imagination. Explore themes derived from their own personal experiences (such as stories, pets, trips, etc.) and make art that tells something about that experience. Explore selected symbols that are used in art, (such as the symbol for the sun, a tree, a flower, a star) and discuss how the shape of the symbol may be different from one work to another , but yet the symbol is still able to be identified or named. Learn to name visual elements (such as, shapes, textures, and colors) through multi-sensory experience. Are guided to reflect upon what their art work looks like, how they used the medium (such as, paint or crayon). Work on a class work of art such as a mural or class book. |
Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources.
Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques, and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions libraries, museums, and galleries) and use appropriate materials (art reproductions, slides. print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options available in the visual arts.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten |
|
Students:
Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas.
Know about some cultural institutions (museums and art galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at orginal art , talking to visiting artists, and increasing their understanding of art. Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions. |
Students: Explore the characteristics of selected mediums and describe what they feel like when using them. Name those they like the best. Make simple three dimensional works of art using additive and/or subtractive techniques. Use a draw/paint software program to make simple graphic shapes. Listen to and discuss the presentation of a museum person or an artist who brings original art works or artifacts to the classroom. Look at and explore (by handling if possible) artifacts borrowed from a museum and talk about their visual characteristics and their purpose. Listen to and ask questions of a person from the local community who makes his/her living in the visual arts (a painter, sculptor, or photographer). |
Standard 3: Responding to and analyzing works of art
Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism. Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts. Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten |
|
Students: Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shapes, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works. Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre). |
Students: Identify a work of art as distinguished from other kinds of objects and discuss where works of art can be found, (such as in the home, in school, in a museum etc.). Identify selected art elements (such as shape, texture, and color) that are found in works of art and describe what they might express in a work of art. Explore a theme that is part of the students experience that is found in a work of art. Express that theme in another form (such as movement, music , or in composing a class story). |
Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts
Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how the time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural and environmental dimensions of human society.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten |
|
Students: Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of me United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics. Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture. |
Students: Look at art and artifacts from different cultures of the United States and discuss what they look like. Make a work of art based on an image or a design that they see in a work of art from another period or another culture. |
Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and participating in the arts
Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music , theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes , and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and supressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will develop skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques.. and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, exhibiting, and performing works of art.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2 |
|
Students:
Develop their own ideas and images through the exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols, and events. |
Students: Acquire some basic skills in at least one of these mediums. Create original works of art based on their interpretations of nature, familiar places, activities with their families and friends, and imaginary places and things. Explore themes derived from their experiences in school (such as reading, social studies, physical education) and/or outside of school (home, places they visit, or things they see). Students develop ways to make those experiences visual in a work of art. Understand how symbols carry meaning in art and explore the symbols they use in their art (symbols for the sun, flowers, people, and animals, etc ). |
Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources.
Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques, and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions, libraries, museums, and galleries) and use appropriate matter (art reproductions, slides, print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options
available in the visual arts and the steps necessary to achieve these goals.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2 |
|
Students:
Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas. Know about some cultural institutions (museums and galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at original art and talking to visiting artists, in increasing their understanding of art. Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions.
Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas.
Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decisions.
Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art work. |
Students: Use a draw/paint software on the computer to create simple graphic images. Listen to and ask questions of a visiting museum person or an artist who brings original art works or artifacts to the
classroom for students to explore. Listen to and ask questions of a person from the local community who makes his living in the visual arts ( a photographer, graphic designer, illustrator, or painter). Begin to develop the skills of identifying the qualities of visual elements, ( line, color, and texture) and begin to make decisions about how they will use these in their own art work, (use line to convey motion, use color to convey feeling, use size to suggest distance, or use pattern to suggest rhythm or movement). Describe the choices they have made about which medium or technique they used in their art work and the reasons for those choices, (such as, describe why they may have used crayon rather than tempera, or describe why a clay image of an animal that they have made is different from their drawing of the same animal). Work with others to plan and produce a group art work (mural or book illustrated by the class). |
Standard 3: Respondrng to and analyzing works of art
Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.
Visual Arts
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism. Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts. Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2 |
|
Students:
Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shape, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works. Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre). |
Students: Check their responses to a work of art by going back to the work to describe what it is about the work that triggered their responses. Compare works of art and describe how the elements can communicate different ideas (such as, lines may imply motion, color may convey feelings, size may suggest distance, or pattern may suggest rhythm or movement). Explore a theme that is part of the students experience (childrens games or imaginary worlds). Compare how that theme is depicted in a visual work of art and in another art form (a story, a poem, or a song). |
Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts
Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how the time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural and environmental dimensions of human society.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2 |
|
Students:
Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics.
Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture. |
Students: Look at works of art from a variety of historical periods and describe how the objects in those works are different from the same kinds of objects and things in their surroundings ( the clothing worn, the houses, the tools , and toys). Look at art and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and describe what they look like (ethnic costumes, Northwest Native American totems, etc.). Create a work of art based on the way images or designs are depicted on works of art from cultures other than their own (make a section of a quilt after looking at Amish quilts, depict an animal after looking at the way an animal is depicted in Japanese or Chinese, or Indian art ). |
Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and
participating in the artsStudents will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes, and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and expressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will develop skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques, and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, exhibiting, and performing.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 3 and 4 |
|
Students:
Develop their own ideas and images through exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols, and events.
Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas.
Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decision.
Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art works. |
Students: Explore themes derived from their experiences in school (literature, social studies, physical education, science) and/or outside of school (home, the popular media, places they visit, etc.). Students develop ways to make these experiences visual in a work of art. Further develop the skills of identifying the qualities of the visual elements, and make some decisions about how they will use these in their work (such as, use line to convey motion or feeling, color to convey emphasis, size to convey space, pattern to convey rhythm, and shape and form to convey meaning). Make a choice between two mediums based on their understanding of the properties of each of the mediums and their ability to convey a specific meaning through that medium. Work with others to plan and produce a group art work (mural, book illustrated by the class, or a stage design). |
Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources
Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques. and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions libraries, museums, and galleries) and use appropriate materials (art reproductions, slides, print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options available in the visual arts and the steps necessary to achieve these goals.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 3 and 4 |
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Students:
Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas.
Know about some cultural institutions (museum and galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at original art and talking to visiting artists, in increasing their understanding of art.
Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions. |
Students: Explore at least three mediums, comparing and contrasting the technical and visual characteristics of each. Develop technical skills in at least two mediums. Make sculpture, using both the additive and subtractive processes and describe the differences between these processes. Use a draw/paint computer software to create graphic images employing the use of selected visual elements and the principles of composition. Use multimedia as a means of generating a graphic image (such as, a pin hole camera and/or a video camera and/or Xerox copying). Ask questions about and be able to discuss the ideas presented by a visiting museum person or an artist who brings original art works or artifacts to the classroom. Examine original artifacts borrowed from a museum or some other source and discuss their visual characteristics, origins, and purposes. Listen to and ask questions of a person from the local community who makes his/her living in the visual arts (photographer, graphic designer, illustrator, painter, or architect, etc.) |
Standard 3: Responding to and analyzing works of art.
Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.
Visual Arts
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.
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Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 3 and 4 |
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Students:
Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shape, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works.
Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre). |
Students: Describe their responses to a work of art, orally and in writing, and explore the reasons for their responses. Use art terms to describe, analyze, and interpret the visual characteristics of works of art. Compare and contrast the function of selected visual elements in two or more works of art. Explore a theme that is part of the students experience (the power of nature, the love and/or conflict between or among people, etc.). Explain how that theme is portrayed in selected works of art. Explore how that same theme is conveyed in a poem, a story, a dance, a musical selection, or a theatre piece. Explore how themes or ideas found in works of art may also be expressed in other disciplines (the power, the rhythms, and patterns of nature as expressed in science; and the idea of pattern, rhythm, and progression as found in mathematics). |
Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts
Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural, and environmental dimensions of human society.
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Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2 |
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Students:
Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics.
Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture. |
Students: Explore how types and styles of art are influenced by time and culture (such as the depiction of the human figure changes with time and is different in different cultures, and the depiction of space changes over time and among cultures). Look at art and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and describe the visual characteristics (such as, the Spanish style of architecture found In the Southwest, the art of African Americans which depict the African American experience, Romare Bearden, Jacob Lawrence, etc.). Create a work of art which reinterprets the style or design of a work of art from another culture. |
Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and participating in the arts
Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes, and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and expressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will develop skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques, and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, exhibiting and performing.
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Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6 |
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Students:
Develop their own ideas and images through the exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols and events. |
Students: Acquire basic skills in at least three of these mediums. Create more complex works of art based on their observations, recall, and imagination. Explore themes derived for their experiences both in school and outside of school, including larger cultural themes, (myths, nature, human concerns and needs). Explore the meaning of symbols and images they find in works of art and discover ways in which they may use symbolism and images in their own work Discover symbols and meaningful images used in other times and other cultures and derive ways of adapting these to their own artistic needs. |
Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources.
Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques, and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions libraries,
museums, and galleries) and use appropriate materials (art reproductions, slides, print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options available in the arts.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6 |
|
Students:
Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas.
Know about some cultural institutions (museums and galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at original art and talking to visiting artists, in increasing their understanding of art.
Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions. Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas.
Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decisions. Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art works. |
Students: Use computer graphics software program to create images which indicate a knowledge of the visual language. Be able to discuss both orally and in writing the ideas presented by a visiting museum person or a visiting artist. Research and discuss the job requirements and preparation for a person who makes his/her living in the visual arts. Perceive more subtle characteristics and interactions of the elements and principles of art. Select a medium from an array of three or more, and be able to describe why they chose that medium. Work with others to plan and produce a group art work, with each student reflecting on his/her level of participation. |
Standard 3: Responding to and analyzing works of art
Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.
Visual Arts
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts. Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6 |
|
Students: Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shapes, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works. Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre). |
Students: Identify a work of art as distinguished from other kinds of objects and discuss where works of art can be found, (such as in the home, in school, in a museum etc.). Identify selected art elements (such as shape, texture, and color) that are found in works of art and describe what they might express in a work of art. Explore a theme that is part of the students experience that is found in a work of art. Express that theme in another form (such as movement, music , or in composing a class story). |
Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts
Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.
VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how the time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural and environmental dimensions of human society.
|
Elementary Performance Levels |
Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6 |
|
Students: Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of me United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics. Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture. |
Students: Look at art and artifacts from different cultures of the United States and discuss what they look like. Make a work of art based on an image or a design that they see in a work of art from another period or another culture. |
Studio in Art
Visual arts teachers are currently involved in examining course offerings in light of the learning standards for the arts. This "Studio in Art" course outline demonstrates one teachers approach to developing a scope and sequence and includes specifics on the key concepts which are included in the course.
| September |
November |
January |
March |
May |
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What is art? Symbols, and Metaphors |
Art Criticism 5 steps. |
Elements and Principles of Design |
6 Types of Composition |
Ways to Modify Images or Objects |
Art Strategies |
Art History |
Here are some details:
Art criticism: 1) receptive mind 2) description 3) formal analysis 4) bracketing 5) interpretation
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Elements of design: Principles of design: movement repetition emphasis contrast unity variety pattern rhythm Art Strategies: |
6 types of composition: lyrical infinite monumental/diminutive dynamic incongruous Ways to modify images or objects: multiply superimpose transpose expand or shrink distort focalize simplify disguise embellish fragment change perspective metamorphosis The range of art and design: functional aesthetic conceptual |
Multicultural Awareness in Music and the Arts
(back to contents)
Perhaps more than any other discipline, the Arts provide abundant opportunities for teachers to develop an awareness of the richness of other cultures. Experiencing the dance, music, theatrical traditions, and art work of other cultures enriches, enlivens, and extends a childs understanding and appreciation of the many ways in which individuals communicate their beliefs and traditions. The following statement, which refers to music education but applies in all of the art areas, outlines the benefits of developing multicultural awareness.
Long before young children reach elementary school, they have been exposed to a variety of styles of music considered multicultural. In many instances, a particular ethnic musical style can be heard in the homes and neighborhoods from which the children come, and at religious services, ethnic festivals, etc. In addition, musical styles such as jazz, gospel, blues, and Latino are everywhere in the media, or on records, discs, or tapes. Thus, when children enter school they may have begun to formulate some preferences for a particular style or styles of music.
Upon entering school, the students, through multicultural experiences, can achieve understanding of and respect for these various styles of music. Just as important, music can be an enjoyable and active medium for better understanding of each students cultural roots. From meaningful multicultural musical experiences the students will: