The Arts

Resource Guide
The State Education Department The University of the State of New York

http://www.nysed.gov

CONTENTS

Suggested Repertoire

    Familiarity with musical material assists in the appreciation of music. If students are to value the musical art and to be aware of the dimensions that have contributed to our common cultural experience, they need a knowledge of a body of music literature representing various styles, time periods, and cultures. To provide a basis of this musical knowledge, the following list of singing and listening repertoire is suggested.
    Whenever such lists are constructed, they are far from complete and are often suspect. Questions are rightly asked: Who should decide the content? What criteria are used for inclusion? Is the list biased? Is it truly representative of our common culture? Is it not outdated before its distribution? These concerns, while exemplifying healthy differences in personal taste within our society, should not discourage us from attempting to identify selections as important representations of our musical traditions.
    This list may be considered as a means to enrich, rather than to constrict, the students’ music appreciation. Although songs and pieces are categorized to help the teacher, they have not been selected on that basis. The categories, though somewhat arbitrary, simply aid in illustrating the variety included.
    School districts may wish to modify the list to best suit local needs. This list is suggested as a minimum number of selections for all students to know.
    The repertoire list is provided by levels which correspond to development and is intended for use over grades PreK-6. This arrangement is similar for the other developmental levels. Any repertoire used should be cumulative; that is, repertoire presented at one level should be re-experienced at a higher level. This implies that students should study Level I Repertoire before Level II, Level II brfore III, and III before IV.
    The coding for categories used in the Singing Repertoire is as follows:

AF = American Folk
AT = American Traditional
EC = Early Childhood
EF = Ethnic Folk
H = Holiday
L = Lullaby
M = Movement
P = Patriotic
POP = Popular
R = Round
S = Spiritual

 

 

SINGING REPERTOIRE

LEVEL I

LEVEL II

Selection

Category

Selection

Category





Ach Du Lieber Augustine

EF

America (My Country `Tis Of Thee)

P

Bingo

M

Animal Fair

AT

Down By The Station

EC

Are You Sleeping?

R

Eency, Weency Spider (Itsey Bitsy)

EC

Blue Tail Fly (Jimmy Crack Corn)

AF

Here We Go, Looby Loo

EC

Cotton Needs Picking

AF

Hokey Pokey

M

Down In The Valley

AF

Hot Cross Buns

EC

Do, Re, Mi (Doe, A Deer)

POP

I’m A Little Teapot

EC

Frosty The Snowman

POP

If You’re Happy

M

Go Tell Aunt Rhody

AF

It’s Raining (It’s Pouring)

EC

Hush, Little Baby

L

Jingle Bells

H

I’m Gonna Sing

S

Little White Duck

EC

John Jacob Jingleheimer Schmidt

EF

London Bridge

M

Marching To Pretoria

EF

Muffin Man

EC

Michael, Row The Boat Ashore

S

My Dreidl

H

O Susanna!

AT

Old MacDonald

AF

Old Brass Wagon

AF

Row, Row, Row Your Boat

R

On Top Of Old Smokey

AF

Six Little Ducks

EC

Over The River And Through The Woods

H

The Farmer In The Dell

M

Pop, Goes The Weasel

EF

The Wheels Of The Bus

M

Rig-A-Jig-Jig

AF

Three Blind Mice

R

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

H

Twinkle Twinkle (Baa Baa, Black Sheep)

EC

Santa Claus Is Comin’ To Town

H

Where Is Thumbkin?

M

Scotland’s Burning

R

She’ll Be Comin’ Round The Mountain

M

Shoo Fly

F

Skin And Bones

H

Skip To My Lou

M

This Old Man

M

Three Pirates

M

Twelve Days Of Christmas

H

Up On The Housetop

H

We Wish You A Merry Christmas

H

Yankee Doodle

P

 

LEVEL III

LEVEL IV

Selection

Category

Selection

Category





America The Beautiful

P

Auld Lang Syne

EF

Banana Boat Loader’s Song

EF

Battle Hymn Of The Republic

P

Brahms’ Lullaby

L

Deep In The Heart Of Texas

POP

Camptown Races

AT

Dona Nobis Pacem

R

Clementine

AF

Down The Ohio

AF

Daisy, Daisy (Bicycle Built For Two)

AT

Easter Parade

POP

Deck The Halls

H

Erie Canal

AT

Dixie

AT

Home On The Range

AT

Don Gato

EF

Joshua Fit The Battle Of Jericho

S

Drill, Ye Tarriers

AF

O Come All Ye Faithful

H

Dry Bones

S

Old Folks at Home (Swanee River)

AT

Ghost Of Tom (John)

H

Old Joe Clarke

AF

God Bless America

P

Shalom Chaverim

R

He’s Got The Whole World In His Hands

S

Shenandoah

AT

Hey, Ho, Nobody Home

EF

Silent Night

H

I’ve Been Workin’ On The Railroad

AF

Simple Gifts

AT

Kookabura

EF

The Star Spangled Banner

P

Kum Ba Yah

EF

This Land Is Your Land

AT

Land Of The Silver Birch

EF

Tzena, Tzena

EF

Magic Penny

POP

We Gather Together

H

Oh, How Lovely Is The Evening

R

What Shall We Do With A Drunken Sailor?

AF

Ol’ Texas

AF

When Johnny Comes Marching Home

EF

Polly Wolly Doodle

AF

White Christmas

H

Rocka My Soul

S

You’re A Grand Old Flag

P

Sarasponda

EF

Sing, Sing A Song

POP

Swing Low, Sweet Chariot

S

Take Me Out To The Ballgame

AT

Tinga Layo

EF

Waltzing Matilda

EF

We Shall Overcome

S

When The Saints Go Marching In

S

You Are My Sunshine

AT

 

LISTENING REPERTOIRE

 

LEVEL I

LEVEL II

LEVEL III

LEVEL IV

Lullaby. Brahms

The Flight Of The Bumblebee. Rimsky-Korsakoff

Tubby The Tuba

Ballet Of The Unhatched Chicks from Pictures At An Exhibition. Mussorgsky

Carnival Of The Animals. Saint Saens

Golliwogs Cake Walk. Debussy

Children’s Symphony (Excerpts). MacDonald

Little Train Of The Caipira. (Villa- Lobos)

March Of The Toys (Babes in Toyland). Herbert

Pictures At An Exhibition (Excerpts). Mussorgsky

Air On G String. Bach

Barcarolle. Offenbach

Children Corner Suite. Debussy

Dance Of The Comedians. Kabalevsky

Grand Canyon Suite. Grofé

Hansel And Gretel (Excerpts). Humperdinck

In The Hall Of The Mountain King. Grieg

Morning (Peer Gynt Suite). Grieg

Night On Bald Mountain. Mussorgsky

Peter And The Wolf. Prokofiev

Surprise Symphony. Haydn

The Banshee. Cowell

The Nutcracker (Excerpts). Tchaikowsky

Stars And Stripes Forever. Sousa

William Tell Overture. Rossini

America (Variations). Ives

Appalachian Spring (Excerpts). Copland

Canon In D Major. Pachabel

Danse Macabre. Saint Saens

1812 Overture. Tschaikowsky

Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (Excerpts). Mozart

Fanfare For The Common Man. Copland

Fifth Symphony (Excerpts). Beethoven

Jesu, Joy Of Man’s Desiring. Bach

Little Fugue In G Minor. Bach

Maple Leaf Rag. Joplin

Moonlight Sonata. Beethoven

Sorcerer’s Apprentice. Dukas

The Blue Danube. Strauss

Water Music Suite (Excerpts). Handel

Young Person’s Guide To The Orchestra. Britten

 

 

The Brittonkill Instrumental Music Curriculum was developed in response to the National Standards for Arts Education and the New York State Learning Standards for the Arts. This project provides a framework of specific achievement standards and techniques to assess student competence. The curriculum contains seven sequential competency levels defining the skills and knowledge required to create, perform, and listen to music. Levels 1b through 6 correspond with the New York State School Music Associations (NYSSMA) six levels. Although the curriculum is in line with the resources and standards of the NYSSMA, it extends and details these standards in the belief that clearer expectations will facilitate higher standards.

Instrumental Music Curriculum LEVEL 1b

Performing Music

Responding to Music/Knowledge

Creating Music

  1. Sing and play tonic, dominant, and sub-dominant patterns in major and minor by ear and by reading
  2. Play 3 major scales and one harmonic minor scale one octave
  3. Perform at sight unfamiliar music from NYSSMA Level I
  4. Sing and play by ear and by reading duple and triple patterns, including divisions and elongations, with a steady tempo
  5. Play one solo from NYSSMA Level I (or equivalent) including the following;
  1. play loud, soft, crescendo, and decrescendo with good tone
  2. demonstrate appropriate breathing (through mouth) and phrasing
  3. perform with a sense of style and composer’s intent (e.g., proper tempo)
  4. perform separated, connected tonguing, and slur
  5. demonstrate proper posture, playing position, and hand position
  6. demonstrate proper tone, breath control, and embouchure
  7. demonstrate proper standard fingerings
  8. be aware of intonation
  9. perform with rhythmic and melodic accuracy.
  1. Hear and identify theme and variations
  2. Identify sub-dominant in major and minor, letter names, and whole and half steps. Include fermata, single, and double-bar line
  3. Demonstrate proper maintenance. Know the names of the parts of the instrument
  4. Maintain a Listening List (minimum four pieces per marking period)
  1. Complete an 8 measure song (4 measures given) in 2/3 using half, quarter, eight notes, and rests in major or minor
  2. Improvise a 8-16 beat song that starts and ends on "Do" (or tonic)

 

Instrumental Music Curriculum LEVEL 4

Performing Music

Responding to Music/Knowledge

Creating Music

  1. Play arpeggios with all scales (except chromatic)
  2. Play 7 Major, 4 harmonic minor scales and Chromatic scale (memorized). All scales should be extended. Play any three Major scales in thirds
  3. Perform at sight unfamiliar music excerpts chosen from NYSSMA level 4
  4. Recognize, describe, and perform all rhythms of previous levels. Read rhythms in augmentation and diminution (e.g., C, 3/8, 6/4)
  5. Play one solo from NYSSMA manual level 4. Include the following:
  1. continue dynamics of previous levels; add pp <ff> pp
  2. demonstrate appropriate breathing (through mouth), phrasing, note grouping, and developing concept of forward motion
  3. perform with a sense of style, composer’s intent (e.g., proper tempo), mood, and musicality
  4. continue articulation of previous levels; introduce double and triple tonguing; add various combinations of
  5. demonstrate proper posture, playing positlon, and hand position for sitting and standing
  6. demonstrate proper tone (supported), breath control, and embouchure. Work toward vibrato, if applicable
  7. demonstrate proper standard fingerings with alternates
  8. develop ability to play in tune, alone, and with others
  9. perform with rhythmic and melodic accuracy.
  1. Identify the Classical Period: Rondo, Minuet and Trio; begin the study of Sonata Allegro form
  2. Identify major, minor augmented, and diminished chords
  3. Demonstrate proper maintenance. Show awareness of quality equipment
  4. Maintain a Listening List (minimum 4 pieces per marking period)
  1. Compose an 8-16 measure song that demonstrates "question and answer" phrases
  2. Improvise an 8-16 measure song that ends on tonic and demonstrates "question and answer" phrases

 

Instrumental Music Curriculum LEVEL 6

Performing Music

Responding to Music/Knowledge

Creating Music

  1. Recognize, describe, and perform patterns of the previous levels
  2. Play any 15 Major, 6 harmonic minor and 1 chromatic scales, all extended
  3. Perform at sight unfamiliar music excerpts chosen from NYSSMA level 6
  4. Recognize, describe, and perform all rhythms of previous levels; perform odd meters and rhythms as dictated by the literature
  5. Play one solo from Level 6 in the NYSSMA manual. Include the following:
  1. perform with full range of dynamics in all registers
  2. perform with appropriate phrasing, musical contour, and breathing (through mouth); include a sense of note grouping and forward motion
  3. perform with highest level of style, composer’s intent (proper tempo), mood, and musicality
  4. perform articulation as indicated by the literature
  5. demonstrate proper posture, playing position, and hand position for sitting and standing
  6. demonstrate proper tone, breath control, and embouchure in all registers; demonstrate fully controlled vibrato
  7. demonstrate all fingerings
  8. accurate intonation, alone, and with others
  9. perform with rhythmic and melodic accuracy.
  1. Identify 20th Century Music: Debussy, Stravinsky, etc.
  2. Expand knowledge of modes, whole tone scale, and chromaticism
  3. Demonstrate proper maintenance; demonstrate knowledge of quality equipment
  4. Maintain a listening list (minimum 4 pieces per marking period)
  1. Compose 8-32 measures in a form of their choice
  2. Improvise in a style and tonality of choice

 

 

Theatre: A Suggested Scope and Sequence

 

    This scope and sequence chart was developed for use with middle level students at the Nichols Middle School in Buffalo, New York who are involved in an interdisciplinary program. At the 5th grade level, the theatre course is correlated with the core curriculum theme: Medieval England. The course focuses on a variety of "play making" activities. All students participate in writing exercises pertinent to the theme in which, for example, they might take a stance on a concept and defend their position; they make up a tableau, play rhyming games, and experience a variety of trust exercises and games that help them develop skills to work together as a group. All of this culminates in the writing of a mystery, morality or miracle play which is done in rhyme. Students create parts for all the members of their group; they design and create scenery and costumes; they perform the play for parents and other students. All students can find success in some area.

    At the 6th grade level, the focus is on basic acting instruction. All students act for audiences on stage in collaboration with music classes. Students are involved in improvisations, short scenes, and folk tales during which they learn the basic principles of drama (i.e., articulation, projection, movement).

    In 7th grade, the students work in small groups to develop and perform a one-act play which is linked to a cultural theme such as immigration. Each play comes from a different culture. In English class, students read novels related to the theme; in math they develop charts and graphs relating to demographics or to immigration patterns for selected cultural groups; in science, they study topics such as genetics, diseases, etc. of their own and other ethnic groups. Finally, they provide study guides on this material for other students in the school, take part in the play, and present the one-act play to their parents and fellow schoolmates.

    Each class receives rubrics which provide the students with an understanding of how they will be assessed during theatre classes. These are given to both parents and students. They are also used for purposes of self evaluation. Copies of two rubrics have been included.

 

 

5th grade

6th grade

7th grade

COURSE DESCRIPTION

PLAY MAKING:
Improvising, writing, and refining stories and scripts for exhibition in the style of medieval plays

BASIC ACTING AND TECHNICAL THEATER:
Terminology, customs, and theaters in the area; improvisations and scene work, technical crew for the musical

ONE-ACT:
Audition, research and guided analysis, rehearsal and performance at Nichols and another theater

STANDARDS

Learn about and apply the elements of theater:
imagination, language, voice, movement, empathy, conflict, resolution, and technical aspects to CREATE and PERFORM

 

Tell, improvise, mime, and enact stories with conflict and resolution.
Communicate ideas, feelings, and character with guided script writing, voice and movement.
Pick props and costumes for final exhibition.
Exhibit to parents.

 

Learn vocal and movement techniques to develop characters.
Study conflict as it affects character objective.
Use imagination in playing a variety of characters.
Create technical aspects and running crew for musical play.

 

Apply acting skills learned in 6th grade to a play with exercises to help communicate empathy for the character to the audience (highlighted through performance at another school). Help to create some technical aspects.

Learn how theater reflects and is affected by CULTURES PAST and PRESENT

Explain the evolution of medieval theater.
Create plays in medieval style.

Enact, discuss, and compare scenes and plays based on folk tale from around the world.

Discuss during and after research how culture relates to the play.
Use acting techniques related to the genre of the play.
Observe people and animals that are similar to the characters in the play.

Learn how to CRITIQUE, ANALYZE, and RESPOND to ones’ own and to others’ performances using appropriate terminology and recognizing the relationship to the other arts (dance, music, and visual art)

Keep journals of responses to selected activities.
Use music to inspire improvisation and storytelling.
Exhibit plays along with other arts.
Evaluate selves and others with guidance.

Learn terminology.
Evaluate observed rehearsals and performances as well as acting exercises and technical work.
Use art in creating scenic effects.

Use and discuss music and artistic concepts in production.
Occasionally use dance like blocking.
Develop criteria for evaluation.
Evaluate selves and group post performances.
Compare performances.

Learn to use school and community RESOURCES (libraries, theaters, museums, internet, etc.) related to theater, and learn what careers are available in theater (Dramaturg, designer, etc.)

Use library, videos, filmstrip, and textbooks to research medieval theater.
Attend performances and show appropriate audience behavior.

Discuss careers and skills needed.
Identify local theaters and acting programs.
See videos of acting techniques.
Tour our theater.
Attend performances and show appropriate audience behavior.

Research character, play and playwright at library, zoo, internet, etc.
Aid in creating study guide.
Discuss design, dramaturgy, direction, etc.
Attend performances and show appropriate audience behavior.

 

Introduction to Theater - Grade 6 Rubric

Activity/Attitude

4

3

2

1

COOPERATION

Always focused
Follows all directions cheerfully
Takes leadership in maintaining group discipline

Usually focused
Follows all directions
Respectful of others

Somewhat distracted
Usually follows directions
Usually respectful of others

Often off-task
Needing frequent reminders of directions
Often disrespectful

PREPARATION

Has all materials in all classes
Works ahead

Assignments on time and complete
Has all materials

Assignments done
Usually has materials

Some assignments missing
Often without materials

CHARACTERIZATION

Develops a wide variety of characters using a wide range of movement and speech
Identifies traits and objectives of characters and uses that knowledge in improvisations and scenes

Develops some characters usually using a range of movement and speech
Identifies some personality traits and objectives and usually demonstrates that knowledge in improvisations and scenes

Uses inflection and appropriate movement when specifically directed how to do so Identifies few personality traits and occasionally uses them in acting exercises

Speaks with little expression and uses only a small range of movement
Does not link character with improvisations and scenes

TECHNICAL THEATER

Independently designs and builds scenery, costumes, etc. that reflect the concept of the play
Uses own ideas to solve technical problems
Always cares for materials and equipment
Meets or precedes deadlines

Designs and builds scenery and costumes that sometimes reflect the concept of the play solves technical problems with guidance
Usually cleans up and puts away
Usually meets deadline

Designs and builds some scenery and costumes with supervision
Solves few problems
Cleans up and puts away with supervision
Sometimes needs projects completed by others

Builds only with constant supervision
Seldom solves problems
Seldom cleans up or cares for equipment
Does not finish most projects on time

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE

Learns all terms and concepts completely
Uses terms and concepts in all class activities
Sees plays and connects concepts and terms with productions

Learns most terms and concepts
Uses terms and concepts in many class activities
Completes a "See a Play" form connecting some concepts and terms

Learns most terms
Uses terms and concepts with some coaching
Completes a "See a Play" form

Learns some terms
Seldom uses terms and concepts
Completes part of a "See a Play" form

GROWTH

Assignments show recognition of growth
Characterizations become completely defined over the mark period
Shares expertise in all areas with classmates

Some self-awareness shown in assignments
Characterizations become more defined over the term
Demonstrates leadership in several areas of theater

Little recognition of learning or improvement
Gains some skills in character movement and speech
Occasionally offers help or insights to others in class

Very little improvement over the mark period
Seldom shares ideas with others

 

Audition to Performance - Grade 7 Rubric

Activity/Attitude

4

3

2

1

COOPERATION

Always focuses
Follows all directions cheerfully
Takes leadership in maintaining group discipline

Usually focused
Follows all directions
Respectful of others

Somewhat distracted
Usually follows directions
Usually respectful of others

Often off-task
Needing frequent reminders of directions
Often disrespectful

PREPARATION

Has all materials in all classes
Works ahead
Thinks of and tries new ideas

Assignments on time and complete
Knows schedule
Has all materials

Assignments done
Usually has materials and knows schedule

Some assignments missing
Often without materials and unaware of schedule

CHARACTERIZATION

Always stays in character in movement and speech
Identifies traits and objectives of character and uses that knowledge at all times
Relates the culture/period of the play to the character

Usually uses appropriate movement and speech
Identifies some personality traits
Completes research of the culture/period of the play

Uses inflection and appropriate movement when specifically directed how to do so Identifies few personality traits
Does some research of the culture/period of the play

Speaks with little expression and uses only a small range of movement
Does not link character with the action of the play
Does little research of the culture/period of the play

GROWTH

Assignments show recognition of growth
Characterization becomes completely defined over the rehearsal period

Some self-awareness shown in assignments
Characterization becomes more defined by the performance

Little recognition of learning or improvement
Gains some skills in character movement and speech

Very little improvement over the rehearsal period

EXTRA CREDIT

Four or more full periods outside of class spent on any of the following:
Help others with lines
Create the costumes, scenery, props, program, etc. for the play
Create a display for this play (photo essay, books, props, etc.)

Three full periods spent on any of the extras listed

Two full periods spent on any of the extras listed

One full period spent on any of the extras listed

 

Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and participating in the arts

Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes, and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and expressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will devebp skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques, and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, cxhibiting, and performing works of art.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten

Students:
Experience and create art works, in a variety of mediums (drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, printmaking, video, and computcr graphics) based on a range of individual and collective experiences.

 

 

Develop their own ideas and images through the exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols, and events.

 

 

Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas.

Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decisions.

Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art works.

Students:
Explore selected works of art in order to discover that these works were made by artists and to discover how they were made. (The exploration may be both visual and tactile.)

Acquire the basic skllls in cutting, pasting, using clay, and using a paint brush.

Create works of art based on their personal experiences as well as their imagination.

Explore themes derived from their own personal experiences (such as stories, pets, trips, etc.) and make art that tells something about that experience.

Explore selected symbols that are used in art, (such as the symbol for the sun, a tree, a flower, a star) and discuss how the shape of the symbol may be different from one work to another , but yet the symbol is still able to be identified or named.

Learn to name visual elements (such as, shapes, textures, and colors) through multi-sensory experience.
Make works of art which incorporate selected visual elements.

Are guided to reflect upon what their art work looks like, how they used the medium (such as, paint or crayon).

Work on a class work of art such as a mural or class book.
Learn to respond to a display of the art work of the whole class by role playing or games (Such as, role playing a visit to an art gallery, interviewing the artst or playing a "treasure hunt" game).

 

Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources.

Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques, and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions libraries, museums, and galleries) and use appropriate materials (art reproductions, slides. print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options available in the visual arts.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten

Students:
Understand the characteristics of various mediums (two-dimensional, three dimensional, and electronic images) in order to select those that are appropriate for their purposes.

 

Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas.

 

Know about some cultural institutions (museums and art galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at orginal art , talking to visiting artists, and increasing their understanding of art.

Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions.

Students:
Draw images of people and things whch become increasingly more specific

Explore the characteristics of selected mediums and describe what they feel like when using them. Name those they like the best.

Make simple three dimensional works of art using additive and/or subtractive techniques.

Use a draw/paint software program to make simple graphic shapes.

Listen to and discuss the presentation of a museum person or an artist who brings original art works or artifacts to the classroom.

Look at and explore (by handling if possible) artifacts borrowed from a museum and talk about their visual characteristics and their purpose.

Listen to and ask questions of a person from the local community who makes his/her living in the visual arts (a painter, sculptor, or photographer).

 

Standard 3: Responding to and analyzing works of art

Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism. Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts. Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten

Students:
Explain their reflections about the meanings, purposes and sources of works of art; describe their responses to the works and the reason for those responses.

Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shapes, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works.

Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre).

Students:
Discuss the features of selected works of art, such as the subject matter and the overall feeling of the work.

Identify a work of art as distinguished from other kinds of objects and discuss where works of art can be found, (such as in the home, in school, in a museum etc.).

Identify selected art elements (such as shape, texture, and color) that are found in works of art and describe what they might express in a work of art.

Explore a theme that is part of the students’ experience that is found in a work of art. Express that theme in another form (such as movement, music , or in composing a class story).

 

Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts

Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how the time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural and environmental dimensions of human society.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Pre-K and Kindergarten

Students:
Look at and discuss a variety of art works and artifacts from wor1d cultures to discover some important ideas, issues, and events of those cultures.

Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of me United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics.

Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture.

Students:
Look at and discuss a variety of two-dimensional and three-dimensional art works from different times and different cultures, and learn that art tells us something and that the drawings, paintings, and sculpture that they do is also art.

Look at art and artifacts from different cultures of the United States and discuss what they look like.

Make a work of art based on an image or a design that they see in a work of art from another period or another culture.

 

Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and participating in the arts

Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music , theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes , and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and supressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will develop skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques.. and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, exhibiting, and performing works of art.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2

Students:
Experience and create art works, in a variety of mediums (drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, printmaking, video, and computer graphics) based on a range of individual and collective experiences.

 

 

 

Develop their own ideas and images through the exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols, and events.

Students:
Describe the characteristics of drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking so that they can distinguish one from another.

Acquire some basic skills in at least one of these mediums.

Create original works of art based on their interpretations of nature, familiar places, activities with their families and friends, and imaginary places and things.

Explore themes derived from their experiences in school (such as reading, social studies, physical education) and/or outside of school (home, places they visit, or things they see). Students develop ways to make those experiences visual in a work of art.

Understand how symbols carry meaning in art and explore the symbols they use in their art (symbols for the sun, flowers, people, and animals, etc ).

 

Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources.

Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques, and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions, libraries, museums, and galleries) and use appropriate matter (art reproductions, slides, print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options available in the visual arts and the steps necessary to achieve these goals.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2

Students:
Understand the characteristics of various mediums (two dimensional, three dimensional, and electronic images) in order to select those that are appropriate for their purposes.

 

Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas.

Know about some cultural institutions (museums and galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at original art and talking to visiting artists, in increasing their understanding of art.

Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions.

 

Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas.

 

Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decisions.

 

 

Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art work.

Students:
Draw from observation and from imagination and understand the differences between them.
Explore the characteristics of at least two mediums, (opaque painting medium vs. transparent painting medium).
Make sculpture, using both additive and subtractive processes, and explain the differences in these processes.

Use a draw/paint software on the computer to create simple graphic images.

Listen to and ask questions of a visiting museum person or an artist who brings original art works or artifacts to the classroom for students to explore.
Look at original artifacts borrowed from a museum and talk about their their visual characteristics and their origins.

Listen to and ask questions of a person from the local community who makes his living in the visual arts ( a photographer, graphic designer, illustrator, or painter).

Begin to develop the skills of identifying the qualities of visual elements, ( line, color, and texture) and begin to make decisions about how they will use these in their own art work, (use line to convey motion, use color to convey feeling, use size to suggest distance, or use pattern to suggest rhythm or movement).
Begin to compose their work by arranging forms and colors in a deliberate way to convey a specific meaning.

Describe the choices they have made about which medium or technique they used in their art work and the reasons for those choices, (such as, describe why they may have used crayon rather than tempera, or describe why a clay image of an animal that they have made is different from their drawing of the same animal).

Work with others to plan and produce a group art work (mural or book illustrated by the class).
Plan and mount a display of their art work.

 

Standard 3: Respondrng to and analyzing works of art

Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.

Visual Arts
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism. Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts. Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2

Students:
Explain their reflections about the meanings, purposes, and sources of works of art; describe their responses to the work and the reason for those response.

 

Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shape, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works.

Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre).

Students:
Draw conclusions about the meaning of a work of art after they have named and described what they saw in that work.

Check their responses to a work of art by going back to the work to describe what it is about the work that triggered their responses.

Compare works of art and describe how the elements can communicate different ideas (such as, lines may imply motion, color may convey feelings, size may suggest distance, or pattern may suggest rhythm or movement).

Explore a theme that is part of the students’ experience (children’s games or imaginary worlds). Compare how that theme is depicted in a visual work of art and in another art form (a story, a poem, or a song).

 

Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts

Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how the time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural and environmental dimensions of human society.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2

Students:
Look at and discuss a variety of art works and artifacts from world cultures to discover some important ideas, issues, and events of those cultures.

 

 

Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics.

 

Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture.

Students:
Look at works of art from world cultures and describe the characteristics of the images by comparing them with images they are familiar with.

Look at works of art from a variety of historical periods and describe how the objects in those works are different from the same kinds of objects and things in their surroundings ( the clothing worn, the houses, the tools , and toys).

Look at art and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and describe what they look like (ethnic costumes, Northwest Native American totems, etc.).

Create a work of art based on the way images or designs are depicted on works of art from cultures other than their own (make a section of a quilt after looking at Amish quilts, depict an animal after looking at the way an animal is depicted in Japanese or Chinese, or Indian art ).

 

Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and participating in the arts

Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes, and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and expressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will develop skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques, and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, exhibiting, and performing.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 3 and 4

Students:
Experiment and create art work, in a variety of mediums (drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, printmaking, video, and computer graphics) based on a range of individual and collective experiences.

 

Develop their own ideas and images through exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols, and events.

 

 

Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas.

 

 

Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decision.

 

 

Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art works.

Students:
Recognize the characteristics of various mediums when looking at a work of art and identify the medium used in a specific work of art.
Acquire basic skills in at last two of these mediums.
Create more complex works of art based on their observation, recall, and imagination.

Explore themes derived from their experiences in school (literature, social studies, physical education, science) and/or outside of school (home, the popular media, places they visit, etc.). Students develop ways to make these experiences visual in a work of art.
Explore the meaning of symbols they find in works of art and dis cover ways in which they use symbols in their own work (such as, symbols for objects they are depicting, for ways of identifying or distinguishing one person from another, etc ).

Further develop the skills of identifying the qualities of the visual elements, and make some decisions about how they will use these in their work (such as, use line to convey motion or feeling, color to convey emphasis, size to convey space, pattern to convey rhythm, and shape and form to convey meaning).
Continue to compose their art work by arranging the visual elements in a deliberate way to convey meaning.

Make a choice between two mediums based on their understanding of the properties of each of the mediums and their ability to convey a specific meaning through that medium.
Reflect on the effects of a medium specified by the teacher on the ideas that are conveyed in the work (such as, the ideas or feeling that is communicated by the use of a fine marker as a drawing instrument vs. the use of brush and ink).

Work with others to plan and produce a group art work (mural, book illustrated by the class, or a stage design).
Plan and mount a display of their art work.

 

Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources

Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques. and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions libraries, museums, and galleries) and use appropriate materials (art reproductions, slides, print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options available in the visual arts and the steps necessary to achieve these goals.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 3 and 4

Students:
Understand the characteristics of various mediums (two-dimensional, three dimensional and electronic images) in order to select those that are appropriate for their purposes.

 

 

Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas.

 

 

 

Know about some cultural institutions (museum and galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at original art and talking to visiting artists, in increasing their understanding of art.

 

Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions.

Students:
Continue to draw from observation and from imagination. Learn how to transform drawings from observation into imaginative drawings.

Explore at least three mediums, comparing and contrasting the technical and visual characteristics of each. Develop technical skills in at least two mediums.

Make sculpture, using both the additive and subtractive processes and describe the differences between these processes.

Use a draw/paint computer software to create graphic images employing the use of selected visual elements and the principles of composition.

Use multimedia as a means of generating a graphic image (such as, a pin hole camera and/or a video camera and/or Xerox copying).

Ask questions about and be able to discuss the ideas presented by a visiting museum person or an artist who brings original art works or artifacts to the classroom.

Examine original artifacts borrowed from a museum or some other source and discuss their visual characteristics, origins, and purposes.

Listen to and ask questions of a person from the local community who makes his/her living in the visual arts (photographer, graphic designer, illustrator, painter, or architect, etc.)

 

Standard 3: Responding to and analyzing works of art.

Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.

Visual Arts
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 3 and 4

Students:
Explain their reflections about the meanings, purposes, and sources of works of art; describe their responses to the works and the reason for those responses.

 

Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shape, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works.

 

 

 

Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre).

Students:
Describe, analyze, and interpret selected works of art exploring their functions, purposes, and roles.

Describe their responses to a work of art, orally and in writing, and explore the reasons for their responses.

Use art terms to describe, analyze, and interpret the visual characteristics of works of art.

Compare and contrast the function of selected visual elements in two or more works of art.

Explore a theme that is part of the students’ experience (the power of nature, the love and/or conflict between or among people, etc.). Explain how that theme is portrayed in selected works of art. Explore how that same theme is conveyed in a poem, a story, a dance, a musical selection, or a theatre piece.

Explore how themes or ideas found in works of art may also be expressed in other disciplines (the power, the rhythms, and patterns of nature as expressed in science; and the idea of pattern, rhythm, and progression as found in mathematics).

 

Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts

Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural, and environmental dimensions of human society.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 1 and 2

Students:
Look at and discuss a variety of art works and artifacts from world cultures to discover some important ideas, issues, and events.

 

 

Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics.

 

Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture.

Students:
Contrast and compare the cultural functions and origins of selected works of art.

Explore how types and styles of art are influenced by time and culture (such as the depiction of the human figure changes with time and is different in different cultures, and the depiction of space changes over time and among cultures).

Look at art and artifacts from diverse cultures of the United States and describe the visual characteristics (such as, the Spanish style of architecture found In the Southwest, the art of African Americans which depict the African American experience, Romare Bearden, Jacob Lawrence, etc.).

Create a work of art which reinterprets the style or design of a work of art from another culture.

 

Arts Standard 1: Creating, performing, and participating in the arts

Students will actively engage in the processes that constitute creation and performance in the arts (dance, music, theatre, and visual arts) and participate in various roles in the arts.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will make works of art that explore different kinds of subject matter, topics, themes, and metaphors. Students will understand and use sensory elements, organizational principles, and expressive images to communicate their own ideas in works of art. Students will develop skills in the use of a variety of art materials, processes, mediums, and techniques, and use appropriate technologies for creating and exhibiting visual art works. Students will engage in individual and group visual arts projects and will describe various roles and means of creating, exhibiting and performing.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6

Students:
Experience and create art work in a variety of mediums (drawing, painting, sculpture, ceramics, printmaking, video, and computer graphics) based on a range of individual and collective experiences.

 

 

 

Develop their own ideas and images through the exploration and creation of works based on themes, symbols and events.

Students:
Recognize more subtle characteristics of mediums and are able to apply that knowledge when they are looking at works of art and when they select mediums to use in their own work.

Acquire basic skills in at least three of these mediums.

Create more complex works of art based on their observations, recall, and imagination.

Explore themes derived for their experiences both in school and outside of school, including larger cultural themes, (myths, nature, human concerns and needs).

Explore the meaning of symbols and images they find in works of art and discover ways in which they may use symbolism and images in their own work Discover symbols and meaningful images used in other times and other cultures and derive ways of adapting these to their own artistic needs.

 

Arts Standard 2: Knowing and using arts materials and resources.

Students will be knowledgeable about and make use of the materials and resources available for participation in the arts in various roles.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will know and use a variety of visual arts materials, techniques, and processes. Students will know about resources and opportunities for participation in visual arts in the community (exhibitions libraries, museums, and galleries) and use appropriate materials (art reproductions, slides, print materials, and electronic media). Students will be aware of a wide variety of vocational options available in the arts.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6

Students:
Understand the characteristics of various mediums (two-dimensional, three-dimensional, and electronic images) in order to select those that are appropriate for their purposes.

 

Develop skills with electronic media as a means of expressing visual ideas.

 

Know about some cultural institutions (museums and galleries) and community opportunities (art festivals) for looking at original art and talking to visiting artists, in increasing their understanding of art.

 

Give examples of adults who make their living in the arts professions.

Understand and use the elements and principles of art (line, color, texture, and shape) in order to communicate their ideas.

 

Reveal through their own art work understanding of how mediums and techniques influence their creative decisions.

Identify and use, in individual and group experiences, some of the roles and means for designing and exhibiting art works.

Students:
Continue to develop drawing skills for sketching ideas, for recording observations and for expressing imaginative ideas.
Continue to explore a variety of mediums, developing a deeper knowledge of the visual and technical characteristics of these mediums. Develop technical skills in at least three mediums by the end of 6th grade.
Make sculpture using both the additive and subtractive processes which require multiple steps.

Use computer graphics software program to create images which indicate a knowledge of the visual language.
Use multimedia to create visual images.

Be able to discuss both orally and in writing the ideas presented by a visiting museum person or a visiting artist.
Examine original artifacts borrowed from a museum or some other source and research and discuss their visual characteristics, origins, and purposes.

Research and discuss the job requirements and preparation for a person who makes his/her living in the visual arts.

Perceive more subtle characteristics and interactions of the elements and principles of art.
Use selected elements and principles of art in their own work in such a way that they give evidence that they understand how these elements and principles give structure and meaning to their work.

Select a medium from an array of three or more, and be able to describe why they chose that medium.
Analyze whether or not the medium they chose for a particular work was effective in expressing their ideas.

Work with others to plan and produce a group art work, with each student reflecting on his/her level of participation.
Plan and mount a display of their art work, including the writing of descriptive labels.

 

Standard 3: Responding to and analyzing works of art

Students will respond critically to a variety of works in the arts, connecting the individual work to other works and to other aspects of human endeavor and thought.

Visual Arts
Students will reflect upon, interpret, and evaluate works of art, using the language of art criticism Students will analyze the visual characteristics of the natural and built environment and explain the social, cultural, psychological, and environmental dimensions of the visual arts. Students will compare the ways in which a variety of ideas, themes, and concepts are expressed through the visual arts with the ways they are expressed in other disciplines.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6

Students:
Explain their reflections about the meanings, purposes and sources of works of art; describe their responses to the works and the reason for those responses.

Explain the visual and other sensory qualities (surfaces, colors, textures, shapes, sizes, and volumes) found in a wide variety of art works.

Explain the themes that are found in works of visual art and how art works are related to other forms of art (dance, music, and theatre).

Students:
Discuss the features of selected works of art, such as the subject matter and the overall feeling of the work.

Identify a work of art as distinguished from other kinds of objects and discuss where works of art can be found, (such as in the home, in school, in a museum etc.).

Identify selected art elements (such as shape, texture, and color) that are found in works of art and describe what they might express in a work of art.

Explore a theme that is part of the students’ experience that is found in a work of art. Express that theme in another form (such as movement, music , or in composing a class story).

 

Arts Standard 4: Understanding the cultural dimensions and contributions of the arts

Students will develop an understanding of the personal and cultural forces that shape artistic communication and how the arts in turn shape the diverse cultures of past and present society.

VISUAL ARTS
Students will explore art and artifacts from various historical periods and world cultures to discover the roles that art plays in the lives of people of a given time and place and to understand how the time and place influence the visual characteristics of the art work. Students will explore art to understand social, cultural and environmental dimensions of human society.

 

Elementary Performance Levels

Performance Levels for Grades 5 and 6

Students:
Look at and discuss a variety of art works and artifacts from wor1d cultures to discover some important ideas, issues, and events of those cultures.

Look at a variety of art works and artifacts from diverse cultures of me United States and identify some distinguishing characteristics.

Create art works that show the influence of a particular culture.

Students:
Look at and discuss a variety of two-dimensional and three-dimensional art works from different times and different cultures, and learn that art tells us something and that the drawings, paintings, and sculpture that they do is also art.

Look at art and artifacts from different cultures of the United States and discuss what they look like.

Make a work of art based on an image or a design that they see in a work of art from another period or another culture.

 

Studio in Art
The Course at a Glance

Visual arts teachers are currently involved in examining course offerings in light of the learning standards for the arts. This "Studio in Art" course outline demonstrates one teacher’s approach to developing a scope and sequence and includes specifics on the key concepts which are included in the course.

September

November

January

March

May

What is art? Symbols, and Metaphors

 

Art Criticism 5 steps.

 

Elements and Principles of Design

 

6 Types of Composition

 

Ways to Modify Images or Objects

 

Art Strategies

 

Art History

Here are some details:

Art criticism:  1) receptive mind  2) description  3) formal analysis  4) bracketing  5) interpretation

Elements of design:
    
line
     shape
     color
     texture
     space
     form (or volume)
     value

Principles of design:
     balance
     movement
     repetition
     emphasis
     contrast
     unity
     variety
     pattern
     rhythm

Art Strategies:
    
mystery
     irony
     confrontation
     rational persuasion
     emotional persuasion
     catharsis/cultural reference
     satire/humor

6 types of composition:
     formal
     lyrical
     infinite
     monumental/diminutive
     dynamic
     incongruous

Ways to modify images or objects:
     use closure
     multiply
     superimpose
     transpose
     expand or shrink
     distort
     focalize
     simplify
     disguise
     embellish
     fragment
     change perspective
     metamorphosis

The range of art and design:

functional      aesthetic

          conceptual

 

Multicultural Awareness in Music and the Arts (back to contents)

 

    Perhaps more than any other discipline, the Arts provide abundant opportunities for teachers to develop an awareness of the richness of other cultures. Experiencing the dance, music, theatrical traditions, and art work of other cultures enriches, enlivens, and extends a child’s understanding and appreciation of the many ways in which individuals communicate their beliefs and traditions. The following statement, which refers to music education but applies in all of the art areas, outlines the benefits of developing multicultural awareness.

 

    Long before young children reach elementary school, they have been exposed to a variety of styles of music considered multicultural. In many instances, a particular ethnic musical style can be heard in the homes and neighborhoods from which the children come, and at religious services, ethnic festivals, etc. In addition, musical styles such as jazz, gospel, blues, and Latino are everywhere in the media, or on records, discs, or tapes. Thus, when children enter school they may have begun to formulate some preferences for a particular style or styles of music.

    Upon entering school, the students, through multicultural experiences, can achieve understanding of and respect for these various styles of music. Just as important, music can be an enjoyable and active medium for better understanding of each student’s cultural roots. From meaningful multicultural musical experiences the students will:

  • value their own cultural roots and musical expression thereof
  • understand that different forms of musical expression have value
  • understand and appreciate the music and peoples or other cultures
  • understand that America is a pluralistic society
  • develop an understanding and appreciation for the intrinsic worth of all groups within a given culture
  • develop a multicultural awareness that may be carried over to aspects of the school environment.